The future of the media from the paper press to the digital press

Morocco - Rabat - "Al -Jazeera":

At the invitation of the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO), and within its cultural meeting, Professor Khalid bin Hamad Al -Malik, Editor -in -chief of Al -Jazeera newspaper, gave a lecture at the organization's headquarters in Rabat, entitled (The Future of the Media..From the paper press to the digital press), amid a large crowd of diplomatic corps, intellectuals and media professionals.

The text of the lecture comes:

I spent forty years old as the editor -in -chief of a daily and paper newspaper in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and I am still, and I spent less than that a journalist during a period of time that preceded the editorial presidency, and as I have passed and passed from the agesPaper, tattooing ink, and for the paper press, after a journey that harmonized its stations between love and adoration, with the extension and islands, and fluctuations that never acted me from her love, altruism and preference over other works.

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This is a prelude to a talk about (the future of the media: from the paper press to the digital press) that (ISESCO) chose a subject of a lecture in which I participate in the initiatives of its cultural meetings and its platform that focuses on cross -fertilization of ideas, spreading concepts, and purposeful visions, by what the Islamic Organization for Education, Science and Culture sees,It increases its civilizational radiation to various horizons.

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First of all, this topic is still flying lectures, seminars, and workshops, worldwide, and takes a large part of discussions in various media outlets, in which writers find a topic that is attractive to writing about it, a follow -up to the developments that are going on around it, and an attempt by a writerFor another to develop a personal perception of the future of the printed press, with the emergence of new media, multiple platforms, and digital newspapers, in light of the decrease in the size of the advertisement in paper newspapers, the decline in its sales, and the lack of understanding of many to the possibility of combining paper journalism and electronic others.

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The paper press has won over decades by crowning it on the throne of the readable media, before the tools of the media industry changed, and before the modern advanced technologies were employed successively in providing what is called the new media or the alternative media, or immediate media, or the citizen’s media -his name whatever you want - Where the browser is transferred to the automatic news, the live image, and the continuous follow -up, for everything that is going on in the world directly, with great speed, supported by sound, and being on the event site, which means that the electronic newspaper is doing what the traditional media does, from radio, television, And a paper newspaper, as if the digital press is in a roll of competing with it all.

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The media shift to the gradual use of the Internet to serve the paper journalism and electronic journalism together, as the beginning was to find a website for the paper newspaper, and the transfer of the entire paper content as it is to the electronic content, which was done by Al -Jazeera newspaper, which he headed, by launching its website in 1997 ADrrAs the first Saudi newspaper to inaugurate its paper version electronically..In a second stage, it appeared on the surface and through the Internet (electronic newspapers - online) that operate around the clock, but without a paper version, and these are among the newspaper products in which I work, as they are in other Saudi newspapers.

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On the new media industry and its developments in the modern era, the "new media" designations emerged, and social media applications (Twitter, Facebook, Telegram, Snapchat, and other digital applications for mobile devices) appeared, while the new genie "Twitter" dominated the throne of modern means and technologies To spread journalistic content, the "Twitter" application became the first point of attraction in the world, for the speed of broadcasting and receiving journalistic content, and freedom space, where newspapers are working to increase its followers, and increase the level of interaction with its content, and thus obtain appropriate shares from the advertisement, which is the cake And the real engine for the future of the press and the media in general.

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This means that we are now facing a unique case for the content industry, and its development in all the media (read, viewed or even audible), and these means will remain linked to the most important tools of the modern era that have become accessible to the palm of the hand through techniques and applications (mobile phone).The media changes according to means and behavior. As for the issue of the death of paper journalism, electronic journalism sites, television channels, or radio, or any private electronic application, it is a death of tools, not a death of content or profession.

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However, the speed of reporting the news and obtaining it is no longer an important source for any newspaper, paper or even electronic, because 99 % of the news sources, whether it belongs to entities, officials or individuals, has become affordable from direct personal accounts, as you find, for example The President of the United States, Trump or the football star Messi, broadcasts their news and statements directly through their personal account documented on Twitter first, and then the media grabs him later, and there - by the way - news sites preceding electronic newspapers in publishing their news and pictures, regardless of their credibility, approved As it publishes its speed more than any other media outlet, especially if such sites do not adhere to press standards, and do not give attention to the evidence of the authenticity of their information, depending on the fact that the legislations and laws were not activated yet; Perhaps because the legal frameworks are still limited to this great momentum and many newspapers and websites.

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So we are in front of a new formula to inform the future, by using the Internet, where the image and the news are transferred immediately, and an extensive follow -up of the events taking place around the clock, through one of the applications, and every person has now the opportunity to be an editor -in -chief or a press correspondent, What is referred to as the term (citizen journalism), where the person is no longer a future reader, but now, thanks to this technique, a messenger and a press maker, with what can be said with him: The average person has a vital role that cannot be overlooked or ignored in making media content, and the temptation of others To interact with it, in an open world, a wide space, and a qualitative shift in the new media industry, and in a way that opens the way towards media horizons, there is no limits, place, or specific times..

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Today, the journalist, others yesterday, and others with what it will be tomorrow, we are facing a quick movement, to overcome everything that is in our hands now to what our new media will be tomorrow. The technology is the one that determines the path, draws the way, and makes the next vision of the media, and we are not the media except practitionersFor this technology, and its beneficiaries in adapting the new media to communicate between us, without we betting on what was, the media should be for the future, for the new one who will find, with no negligence of what was, and benefit from it as much as it serves the new media work, strengthens, and removesAbout him what may be accompanied by distortions.

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With the start of the new media, starting with the emergence of the Internet in 1969 in America, its expansion in providing its services starting in 1985, and the link of electronic media in it, and the impact it had in activating the role of the media in facing developments in the world, politically, economically, security and others, we can say: We are now facing an unusual media scene, and in front of a phenomenon that has not even calculated media elites in an account of what they have reached, and what they are heading towards, and the rapid technical transformations have shown that governments will not be able in the future to control the media joints, and the media will not be the manufacture of governments, institutions and parties, His practices and industries will not be limited to those who obtain a license from officials in their countries, as the media space from now will not be linked to restrictions, nor laws, nor follow -up and supervision, as is the case of traditional media.

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The tremendous technology tools served electronic journalism, so unconventional, and unlimited media appeared on the surface, and they are distinguished by the diversity of their services. Rather, we have become an interactive media around the clock, with a wide spread, a collection of links, networks of social media, personal files, and sitesElectronic, blogs that allow their user to breathe new media, in the presence of Baht, and an unlimited communication activity..There is an attractive audience to the content of social networks, such as "Facebook, Snap, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube" and others, which gave weight and weight to a virtual world in the "Internet", due to the increasing users in browsing the pages of these links, and interacting with them, includingIt can be seen, as informing the audience to the public, as described by some of those who deal with and interact with him.

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And with the new media, especially the media of the "mobile journalism", everyone can be photographers, journalists, correspondents, and technicians, using tools, media, and applications that the Internet volunteers to them, and this is what made a majority of the public practice the new media work in all its specialties, interacting With events, developments in the world, through smart devices and tablets, which we see now, and we see it in the dealings of individuals with the tremendous technical revolution, which has become part of the lives of people, benefiting from the most important characteristic of the new media, where speed, and possessing the opportunity to renew And innovation, development, and connection to the "Internet" network, in this unconventional media environment, as it allows everyone to practice the new media in a different way than what was done in the paper press, and the rest of the other traditional media, and without that there are need conditions and specialized requirements that were It is necessary in the traditional media discourse, and without sorting to ensure the safety of the content linguistically, the extent of the validity of the information, and the integrity of the offering, which is within what was committed and adheres to the paper press..

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And if we recognize that whoever practices the new media did not come to him from the authority to specialize in his field, this does not defect him, as the paper press also relied at the beginning of its founding on elements that are not specialized in the media, but they were elements of talent, as it is now the new media press, where Talents capable of adapting technology to serve its media activity have emerged, although the new media journalism - and is not a general - is still in the process of renewal, correction and change, sometimes due to the humility of the level of media personnel belonging to it, and sometimes due to the speed factor in the dealing of journalists with the techniques used in the new media industry And it is not possible to neglect what others see that among the defects of the electronic press is its dependence on technicians, not on journalists, otherwise in the case in the paper press, which explains that it is the reason for the weak media content in it, the confusion of the language in which its content is written, and the compulsion from time to time to make adjustments, And cancel some news, either for the thorn of the method, or the lack of news, and sometimes to escape legal accountability from what it publishes, and however, this press has enchanted millions of audiences; To enjoy what is tempting to follow it.

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So we are facing free media with distinction and all standards, where each browser has the ability to interact with him, participate in it, and be one of its industries, the Internet network is available to everyone, to disclose all opinions, without legal restrictions, and in new methods, dependent on the abbreviation, immediate follow -up, And express it according to the new events, and the opportunity is still wide for the new media towards more renewal, development and innovation in a virtual world that will not be satisfied with what the Internet has provided yet, there is a serious and qualitative work for new innovations, we do not know an end, and we do not believe that what we see now It is the end for the future of the media; There is a feverish race between the digital media itself to win the browser, the viewer and the number of followers, after the new technologies provided the opportunity for the public to have a number of options to follow the news, access information, and even in interaction, and the new media industry, whether from the mobile device, or any device Another computer, everyone has the opportunity to be media.

And the new media - which is in the process of renewal, correction and change sometimes - is wrong with the spread of rumors, and the spread of the phenomenon of errors in writing texts, sometimes by mistake in using the keyboard, and sometimes because of the ignorance of the electronic journalist with dictation and grammar, and sometimes due to the speed factor in dealing with the techniques used in the media industry What is new, which made some texts full of mistakes, without finding someone to correct them, and this is what the browser touches on electronic newspapers as well as in private sites and accounts, and it will be impossible to find a cure for this problem unless electronic newspapers depend on institutions and a capable and able journalistic agency, not on Individual jurisprudence, perhaps their owners led enthusiasm, and sometimes the love of appearing, to create sites for electronic newspapers, and in this corruption of taste, when Al -Fusha mixes colloquial.

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Since the emergence of the Internet era until the present time, many challenges that the paper press were facing, whether the obstacles to distribution, freedom of opinion, or in the high financial costs that accompany the issuance of any paper newspaper, while digital media provided several options and media patternsDrrifferent, in light of the breadth of the circle of this media, its lack of association with the place, or its submission to the control of the states, but it is still in the process of forming his personality;To get rid of some negatives, clean it from some absurd practices, and prevent it from distorting it with content that is sometimes outside the correct media context.

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If the world population is 7.7 billion people, and use 4.39 billion of them are the Internet, while it is used 5.11 billion of them phones, while 3.48 billion use social media, and 3.26 billion. The number of those who use the social media via phones.This affected the traditional press, and made it suffer from a decline in the number of its followers, and thus the decrease in the advertisement level in it.

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As we have indicated before, we are in front of a digital media with his various tools and applications, the media, the mobile, or the alternative, without the presence of scissors for the sergeant, or a guardian of the gate, it is a media managing and directing the public by himself, without an official authority that controls it, not as is the case in the traditional media From the press, television and radio, it is an interactive, fast, and easy to browse, as well as the possibility of identifying the content of the electronic newspaper easily, it is true that the digital media is still newly covenant, and in the process of continuous renewal, affected by the acceleration of innovations and technologies, and the use of multimedia, to The side of the technical revolution in the field of communication, but it was able to find many followers and pioneers, and the audience with this tremendous technology became partners in making this new type of media with complete freedom, and without prohibitions that were restricting freedom of publication in the paper press.

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But what is certain is that the world has now begun to go to a new press, although in a limited way, it is the journalist of artificial intelligence, that is, we are facing the emergence of a new media era as a result of the rapid developments in global technology and the techniques of the fourth industrial revolution;The world is about to deposit the citizen's press with the launch of the artificial intelligence press.

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There are new technologies for the coming media, such as the Internet of Things, augmented reality, and artificial intelligence, in addition to 3Drr printing and robots..It will have a major impact on the media industry during the next two decades;What makes the journalistic or media work in general is managed by employing the techniques of artificial intelligence and the fourth industrial revolution to the fullest "editorial, marketing" and administratively, and without the influence of "man", whose appearance will become honorable only, as well as the costs that will decrease for more than half;Artificial intelligence press does not need all of that cost, or the crews of cameras, broadcasters and hostility;This affects a positive impact on the media industry, and reduces its cost.

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مستقبل الإعلام من الصحافة الورقية إلى الصحافة الرقمية

Note that the digital media faces it within the challenges of the outbreak of electronic crimes, which made some of those interested in such crimes demanding the creation of strict laws that limit these crimes, but what we see is that any law will not be able to surround and follow up with all the violations issued by the digital media, the proportion of To millions of sites, newspapers, blogs and electronic private accounts, and the absence of controls, conditions, obligations and licenses for those who engage them, but there is an opportunity that still exists after the digital media takes its right from time to get to know the negatives, that the appropriate laws and legislations be established to reduce them, and to rid this media from These practices that distort it, or give it a good character.

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This is what can be said about the digital press, so what about the paper press - the mother of the media - and its future? Social media sites, and the public's association with its applications, which means that the continued follow -up of electronic journalism cannot communicate with the current momentum unless the media content develops, and this means the importance of qualifying press cadres capable of influencing and gaining followers, which is the responsibility of media departments in universities that You need to sift in its curricula and among the professors themselves, to keep pace with this rapid development in the digital media industry..There is a need to teach the new methods and formulas in which news and information is presented to the public, the world is changing, and the media is also changing, I say this and I believe that printing the paper press may stop one day, but the printed press will not stop, it remains whether its traditional paper form as a PC.Drr.F, or through the application (online), or through other options and applications that benefit from the tremendous scientific technology in the means of communication that accelerate, and the media benefits from its various means, which will open the way for the media to renew and innovate in providing a press that suits the present, and meetsThe desire of young readers and media professionals alike, and with their eyes continuing on the printed press.

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Licenses were issued by the Ministry of Information in the Kingdom to a number of electronic newspapers, which numbered 625 newspapers in 2019 in exchange for 13 paper newspapers, but the number of electronic newspapers that actually operate and has a permanent activity that does not exceed 285 newspapers, while approximately 340 newspapers,It is divided into what is under renewal, or what has been canceled 170 licenses for not being able to respond to the developments that occurred on the executive regulations of electronic publishing, as it started in the year 1432 AH, and it was updated in the year 1435 AH, then in the year 1437 AH with the aim of keeping pace with everything related to developmentsIn the new media.

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And as long as the electronic press is at a stage where its features are still formed, that is, it has not yet stopped developing and renewing, and addressing the shortcomings, which can be understood and understood; Because digital media depends on modern communications systems and software, and it needs more time to adapt to Internet services, and to transform from paper journalism to digital press, taking advantage of the experience of the paper journalism, which is approximately four centuries old; This may give a deadline for paper journalism to continue to breastfeed for a future period, as evidence that it has not been agreed yet on one name for electronic journalism; There are those who see it as a digital press, and some call it interactive press, and someone who says it is an immediate press, and other names, which means that the future of the continuation of the paper press will remain present in the media scene, perhaps for years to come, but the continuation of its presence will depend on the reconsideration of its content, In line with the digital media; To fill the gap between it and the unconventional media that is characterized by immediate speed in communicating information, ease of publication, and making it at the lowest costs, and its ability to reach the recipient without barriers, with his freedom and flexibility in publishing, without the presence of scissors for the sergeant, supported by mobile applications, and influencing its content In the browser and the follower visually and audio through video and sound.

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It is a mistake to say: The paper press has died;While there is no one country in the world without a paper press yet, where the paper press is still a reference and a reliable source, with its news, coverage, and information, and it will remain present and influential as long as its components and reliability remain within the reach of its readers, especially as it has the ability at the present time to coexist with stagesElectronic transformation, within the electronic media with all its digital applications.

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It is known that most of the paper newspapers worldwide are issued with their full content through its official websites on the Internet, whether through an electronic version (online) and bears the name of the newspaper itself and publishes the texts and images in a different design, or through a copy identical to the paper newspaper in digital format (P.Drr.F), as well as through other versions on social media such as (Twitter, Snapchat) and others;This means that there is an integration that does not compete or oppose between traditional journalism and electronic journalism.

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And if the paper version has turned completely as an electronic version, then this means that its glow remains, and that its effect is continuing, and that there is no fear for it, especially if it deals with electronic developments within a correct vision, which keeps it alive for a coming period that is not a few, especially when it is directed towards the search On other sources of funding, which enables it to maintain the competitive level with the digital press, and does not make it at risk, as is the electronic press that suffers from the scarcity of advertisements in light of the acquisition of Google, Facebook and others on the advertising market, which without the advertising flow will not be the future of electronic journalism Seriously, just like paper newspapers.

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It is true that the reaction from those responsible for the paper press came late, and that the interaction with the wave of digital media was slow, and it is true that any of the people in charge of paper newspapers did not expect this speed in which all this change was made, and most of it was outside the ability of the paper press to resist Without the presence of sufficient sources that depend on it to cover the severe shortage in its resources, due to the decline in the sale of the available spaces for advertisements, but its chance of stability and resistance has not yet ended, especially when it resorted to investing in other areas that give a financial return to spending on what serves the continuation of the paper press, It remains within the integration with the digital press, especially if the activity of press institutions is expanded, so that it has a presence in the two activities, whether this activity has a printed or paper origin, or if the original is an electronic newspaper, or any special investment application in the same specialization.

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The absorption of the financial crisis suffered by paper newspapers, addressing the decline in revenues from advertising in it, and searching for a means or means to escape the repercussions of this crisis requires effort and work, and studies and planning, in which those involved in the crisis reach the results of decisions that save this type of newspaper from Crisis, it is not the matter that the electronic press is the one that threatens the survival of the paper press, but rather that the fear raises that the paper press industry has not even escaped from the threat of many electronic applications that have become more follow -up and enjoyable than e -newspapers and paper newspapers alike, and all this makes paper newspapers unsafe If dealing with the challenges it faces, it takes place without looking at what the technical developments can be secreted, and the revolution's communications revolution exceeds what is like us now..

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Therefore, a road map must be drawn, drawing the future of the old and new press together;So that electronic newspapers are also not drowned with the challenges that may hinder their launch on the one hand, and until the paper press for its part finds a way out that addresses its conditions that it suffers from..This road map is supposed to provide what is tempting the audience to follow up on electronic and paper newspapers.The tremendous technical capabilities in presenting: image, drawing, news, and article, in a way that satisfies the audience, and giving paper newspapers a broad freedom of freedom, and other things that tempt the audience to follow up..

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We, as we previously mentioned before, who sees the importance of there to be a balance between the digital and the printed, and that they are complementary to each other, especially since the ads in the publication can be complementary or duplicate of the ads in the digital in conjunction;This may have helped not to disappear at least in the short time, especially in light of the impression that the digital press is an underestimated press, and without credibility in many of the content materials that you provide to the fatwas in it, and in return we must always remember that as much as in the pressPaper from negatives that cannot be overlooked, the electronic press is not without that as well.

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Is there a possibility and an opportunity for the printed media to create a formula of integration with the digital media, instead of thinking that the digital media is the alternative to paper media in the time of the Internet? This is what concerns those interested, and they try through conferences and studies to search for the possibility to achieve this, with interest in the issue of providing financial revenues without relying only on the traditional press product; As a lonely funded for its continuation, even for years, they put, for example, within many suggestions that depict them to address the challenges through the idea of ​​(reverse publish.

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And if the traditional media is intended for the paper press, radio and television, then there are those who see that there is no fear for it whenever its content is developed in a manner that is compatible with the artificial intelligence revolution; To keep the recipient to follow up, and to reduce the audience's departure from following them, in light of the challenges that traditional media are going through, which are great, and the difficulty of overcoming them with the growing rapid technical developments in what may not be possible without being dealt with realistically, and not to lose sight of what constitutes it Digital media is dangerous to it in the era of the technological revolution, the link of the new generation of young people and his passion for everything new, especially with its ability to use technologies with high efficiency.

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And if the social media media with its multiple specifications and applications has formed a threat to the electronic journalism of the differences in the competition in favor of the first, it is natural that the competition between the paper press and the electronic press in favor of the latter will be, and we build this opinion through the defects and excellence of each newspaper or application of these media, and it has We referred to many of them, but what can be added is that there is a great exaggeration in describing the paper press by saying: It is in its last hour, and that it has become from the past, and that its sun has set or almost, and that it is to the decline and extinction, and the saying: It is dying, and that the rug was pulled Including, and that it is in the case of a clinical death, and it has been killed, and it passes through the stage e.

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It is okay to refer here to an effort to be made at the Al -Jazeera Foundation for Press, Printing and Publishing in which I belong to work, and the daily Al -Jazeera newspaper that he headed is issued by its editing..It is a modest effort to what is going on in the developed countries of the world, but it is important.I have to put you in the form of some of what is going on without exaggeration or claim.In the island, there is a device that includes a number of media professionals, media and technicians who are all working in providing work, which I claim to rise to good levels in the field of information technology;Thus in the field of electronic journalism.

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And to activate the jurisdiction and interactions of the Al -Jazeera Foundation in that, besides Al -Jazeera newspaper (dot com), which is the first website in the Saudi press, there is Al -Jazeera (Online), Al -Jazeera Archive, and others, where more than a million followers follow it through (Al -Jazeera accountThe official on Twitter, which is concerned with addressing the reader's mind before his affection throughout the day in different interests and specialties;The reader has several options;To meet what is compatible with his interests.

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In more details, the establishment of Al -Jazeera newspaper came its own website (dot com) on the Internet since 1997;To be the first Saudi newspaper to establish a site;This is to enable readers to see local and international news, sports, money, business, and others.The site also allows readers to interact with what is published on the site through comment or correction.The site also monitors the articles of the newspaper's writers in an archive in several years;In order to preserve their intellectual production, and make it accessible to visitors to the site;It enables those who wish to search for any article in easy and multiple ways by the author's name or the title of the article.

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There are other early initiatives for Al -Jazeera newspaper in establishing its electronic archive for sixty years ago in half a million pages, as it includes the entire numbers of Al -Jazeera paper newspaper since the first number of it until now, and it has a search engine, which enables the site visitors to access easily and accurately to all that was published and publishedIn the newspaper since its establishment, for more than half a century, with continuing this.

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Within a series of interest in automated publication, it started early (Al -Jazeera Online Electronic newspaper), which is an independent website from Al -Jazeera (dot com) as a comprehensive electronic news newspaper in covering events around the clock, according to the professional rules of the press message.The newspaper’s presentation is characterized by its contents of visual, audio and written media, and is managed by youth and youth elements, which give enough space to express free opinion within the objectivity of the proposal, and commit to respecting the opinion and other opinion.

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Within previous experiences and initiatives of the Al -Jazeera Foundation, the issuance of (Al -Jazeera Plus), which is compatible with iPad, other tablets, the web, and smartphones, was also issued by IPAD..This version was launched under the slogan (not who read like someone heard and witnessed).It is a producer that combined the printed newspaper and the technical capabilities after invading smart devices, such as iPad and other tablets.This version was distinguished by its preservation of the newspaper's daily number, while providing interactive content, rich in video clips, live graphics and advertising..

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Continuing to adapt the new technologies for the press service service, Al -Jazeera newspaper had a previous experience during which it provided Al -Jazeera service «Snap», which is one of the virtual reality technologies that provide interactive services through multimedia (video, sound, animation and Internet pages) using smartphones, or tabletsAnd link it to the paper newspaper, by wiping the press material, or advertising by the mobile camera, and converting it into multiple media.

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It is the activity of Al -Jazeera Foundation previously launching its own applications on Twitter, Facebook, Google Plus and others.The aim was to reach readers and followers everywhere in the world, and made the content of the island's products available and easy through these means;It is easily browsing and readers with this or that product.There are other sites for Al -Jazeera previously on the Internet, including your real estate website, your car site, and the women's website (Roj), which is concerned with women's affairs.

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وإلى جانب كل هذا فقد أنشأت «الجزيرة» في التسعينيات الميلادية نواة لبث ثقافة الإنترنت وسط المجتمع السعودي، وسعت للتعريف بهذه الخدمة قبل دخول خدمات الإنترنت للمملكة، وذلك من خلال إنشاء شبكة إنترنت الجزيرة، وكانت تبث عليها جميع محتويات موقعها على الإنترنت، إضافة إلى بعض البرامج التثقيفية والتعليمية، وأتاحت الوصول إليها من خلال خطوط الهاتف (DrrIAL UP)، وتزامن ذلك مع نجاح الجزيرة كعامل تثقيفي في هذا المجال من خلال تبني نشر الصفحات المتخصصة عن الإعلام الجديد في الصحيفة الورقية (صفحة عصر المعلوماتية اليومية، وصفحة القرية الإلكترونية)، وتوّج ذلك بإصدار مجلة ورقية هي الوحيدة من نوعها المتخصصة في منطقة الخليج بالإعلام الرقمي، هي مجلة (الاتصالات والعالم الرقمي).

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Al -Jazeera newspaper also culminated in these initiatives, by obtaining a license for the ISP Internet service provider for the public, as it contributed at the time to enable government agencies, institutions and companies in the Kingdom to use the Internet for the first time in 1999 AD, and this trend enabled it to possess cumulative experiences.This experience resulted in building an information house, and technical experience with the Al -Jazeera newspaper team, which I qualified to provide many solutions, and in many technical activities, the most important of which was the finding of the Al -Jazeera browser, which was available early to solve the problems of Arabization, and his work continued until solutions appearedTechnology to overcome the display of texts in Arabic.